Mini-Motorcycles (Pocket Bikes)

There has been a growing concern relating to the increased operation of mini-motorcycles (pocket bikes) on our local streets. The following information should assist in educating the public on Vehicle Code requirements relating to these motorcycles. It includes enforcement guidelines by your local police with the intent to enhance public safety on all roadways and to obtain compliance with the California Vehicle Code (VC).

Mini-motorcycles are not manufactured with a conforming 17-digit vehicle identification number (VIN), indicating the manufacturers intended they be operated on private property and not for use on a highway.

A gasoline-powered mini-motorcycle is a motor-driven cycle pursuant to Section 405 VC. As such, it is subject to all vehicle equipment, registration, driver license (M1 endorsement), and helmet requirements stated in the Vehicle Code.

An electric-powered mini-motorcycle is a motorized bicycle pursuant to Section 406 VC. As such, it is subject to all vehicle equipment, driver license (M2 endorsement), and helmet requirements stated in the VC.

Individuals operating these vehicles on a highway can be cited for violation of 24002(b) VC (vehicle not equipped as required by the Vehicle Code). This does not preclude enforcement of other violations. Because the mini-motorcycles are motor vehicles, operators are subjects to all rules of the road contained in Division 11 of the Vehicle Code.

Individuals operating these vehicles on a highway can be cited for violation of 24002(b) VC (vehicle not equipped as required by the Vehicle Code). The following Sections are a partial list of equipment requirements that could be used to substantiate the violation of Section 24002(b) VC.

  • 24600 VC- Tail lamp required during darkness.
  • 24253 VC- Battery required.
  • 24603 VC- Stop lamp required at all times.
  • 24607 VC- Red rear reflectors required.
  • 24951(b)(4) VC- Lamp turn signals required (if capable of more than 30 mph.)
  • 24650.5 VC- Lighted headlamp required when engine is running.
  • 26103 VC- DOT head lamp required.
  • 24400 VC- Headlamp height-between 22 and 54 inches.
  • 26311 VC- Brakes on both wheels.
  • 26709 VC- Mirror required.
  • 27000 VC- Horn required.
  • 27150 VC- Muffler preventing excessive or unusual noise.
  • 27155 VC- Fuel tank cap.
  • 27465(b)(1) VC- Tire tread depth; minimum of 1/32 inch on any two adjacent grooves.
  • 27501(b) VC- Department of Transportation tires required.

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